May 21, 2026

5 Different Types of Architecture Around the World

written by: I Wayan Mahayasa
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novea townhouse exterior with modern architecture

In Manon, architecture is more than just buildings, for us, it is a reflection of how people live, think, and connect with their surroundings. From calm minimalist homes in Japan to open-air villas in Bali, each region offers a unique perspective on space and lifestyle. This is why many people start exploring the different types of architecture when planning their own projects.

Understanding these styles is not only inspiring but also practical. Each architectural approach responds to climate, culture, and daily habits in a different way. Choosing the right one can influence comfort, functionality, and even long-term satisfaction for you and your family.

At our design studio, exploring different types of architecture is part of designing spaces that feel both personal and contextual. By combining global inspiration with local understanding, your architecture can become more meaningful and adaptable.  

Let’s take a closer look!

Understanding Different Types of Architecture

Different types of architecture refer to the various design styles that have developed across cultures, climates, and time periods. Each style reflects a unique combination of materials, environmental conditions, and ways of living.

Understanding many types of architecture helps homeowners and developers make better decisions when designing a space. For example, a design that works well in a cold climate may not be suitable for a tropical environment like Bali, and vice versa.

We should understand that architecture is not only about visual appeal, but it is about creating spaces that respond to how people live. By learning from different styles, it becomes easier to design environments that feel comfortable, functional, and connected to its surroundings for you and your loved ones.

Here are some different types of architecture you may need to know:

1. Japanese Minimalist Architecture

Japanese minimalist architecture is known for its simplicity and clarity. It follows a “less is more” philosophy, focusing on clean lines, open spaces, and a strong connection to nature.

Instead of filling rooms with decorative elements, this approach emphasizes balance and intention. Natural light plays a key role here, often entering through large openings or carefully positioned windows. This style is one of the most influential different types of architecture because it promotes calmness and mental clarity. 

In many ways, its principles align with modern living, where people seek simplicity and focus in their environments. You can often see similar ideas applied in contemporary Bali homes, too, where openness and natural materials create a peaceful atmosphere.

At Manon Design Studio, this approach comes to life in one of our proudest projects—Rumah Taman Griya, Jimbaran, Bali. Built on a 126.02 m² area, the home is thoughtfully designed to include:

  1. A carport
  2. Front terrace
  3. Living area
  4. Dining area
  5. Kitchen
  6. Inner court
  7. Three bedrooms
  8. Three bathrooms
  9. A pool
  10. Outdoor seating
  11. Dedicated service spaces

This project is a residential renovation guided by a Tropical Japandi approach—where simplicity meets warmth, and function meets feeling. The intention was clear: to create a home that feels brighter, more open, and naturally connected, without losing its sense of comfort and calm.

modern villa facade with traditional tile roof

 

First thing first, look at the facade in the picture above! It was reimagined with a cleaner, more contemporary expression, using wood, textured stone, and a restrained color palette to keep it grounded yet refined.

wooden patio deck with glass pergola ceiling

 

Our design blends the quiet discipline of Japanese minimalism with the ease of tropical living. Clean lines, natural materials, and soft neutral tones are paired with generous openings that invite light and air to move freely throughout the house.

minimalist bedroom with warm lighting and artwork

 

One of the most meaningful transformations in this design was turning an existing bedroom into an inner courtyard. More than just a visual feature, it acts as the heart of the home—bringing in daylight, improving airflow, and creating a natural pause between spaces. It is a simple move that changes how the house feels and breathes.

modern dining room with wooden table and lamps

This connection is further strengthened with sliding glass doors that open toward the courtyard and outdoor areas, allowing each space to flow seamlessly into the next. The result is a home that feels more spacious, open, and alive.

modern tropical pool with stone wall and sofa

At the back, a pool and outdoor seating area offer a place to slow down and unwind. Inside, the spaces are kept intentionally simple—letting natural light, material textures, and thoughtful proportions take the lead.

 

Every furniture placement in Rumah Taman Griya is considered, not just for aesthetics but for how the space is lived in. Nothing feels excessive, and nothing feels lacking, just a home that works quietly and beautifully for everyday life.

2. Mediterranean Architecture

This type of architecture brings a completely different feeling. Inspired by coastal regions such as Spain, Italy, and Greece, this style focuses on warmth, comfort, and social living.

Key features in this type of architecture include:

  • Textured stucco walls
  • Arched openings
  • Earthy color palettes

Here, spaces are designed to feel inviting for the residents, often blending indoor and outdoor areas seamlessly. Among the different types of architecture, this style stands out for its emphasis on lifestyle where it encourages relaxation, gathering, and enjoying the surrounding environment.

Take a look at our design through our clients’ perspective here, where Mediterranean architecture is thoughtfully adapted to soften and complement the rhythms of tropical island living in Bali!

row of white minimalist villas with arched walls

 

Let’s step into a slower, more intentional way of living at Ocean Castle Villa Melasti!

This ocean view villa brings together the timeless charm of Mediterranean architecture with the ease of tropical living in Bali. Soft curves, open spaces, and natural light are thoughtfully designed to create a home that feels both calming and connected to its surroundings.

Just two minutes from the beach, this villa offers the convenience of being close to everything while still feeling private and relaxed.

Inside, the space is designed to support everyday living. The two-bedroom layout, each with its own ensuite bathroom, offers comfort and privacy. On the ground floor, an open-plan kitchen and living area invites you to slow down whether it is a quiet evening on the sunken sofa or a casual gathering with friends. A guest toilet and dedicated storage area also add practical ease without disrupting the flow of the space.

rooftop patio with wooden dining table and chairs

Upstairs, the experience opens up even more. The private pool and rooftop area become a place to unwind, host, and take in the panoramic views. With a BBQ area and seating, it is designed for simple moments—sunsets, conversations, and time well spent.

This is where Mediterranean-inspired design gently softens the pace of tropical island living through this project by our creative team which is creating a space that feels balanced, comfortable, and easy to come home to.

In modern interpretations, Mediterranean elements are often adapted into tropical settings like Bali. if you are interested with this different trypes of architecture, reach out to our team today for FREE consultation!

Also Read: Transform Your Spaces With Architecture Designing Services 

3. Tropical Architecture

This is especially relevant in regions like Bali, where climate plays a major role in design decisions. This style focuses on creating comfortable spaces that respond naturally to heat, humidity, and airflow.

Key features include:

  • Large openings for cross ventilation
  • Open layouts that encourage airflow
  • Integration with gardens and natural surroundings
  • Use of local materials such as wood and stone

Among the different types of architecture, tropical design is one of the most climate-responsive. And projects like Putri Tirta Villa and ZZA Villa in Bali demonstrate how tropical architecture can create spaces that feel both luxurious and naturally comfortable. These designs prioritize airflow, natural light, and seamless indoor-outdoor transitions.

This approach not only improves comfort but also reduces reliance on artificial cooling systems.

To help you understand this design approach, let us take you to our Putri Tirta Villa project below.

modern two story house facade with gabled roof

Putri Tirta Villa is a modern tropical home located in Berawa, Canggu, Bali, thoughtfully designed across 312.59 m², including a rooftop area. This villa features three bedrooms, four bathrooms, a powder room, maid’s room, and a series of living spaces—from an indoor and outdoor sunken lounge to a swimming pool, balcony, and open kitchen and dining area.

At its core, Putri Tirta is about balance. The name itself carries meaning—Putri reflects grace and feminine energy, while Tirta speaks to purity, clarity, and renewal. Together, they shape the spirit of the home: soft yet grounded, calm yet expressive.

Architecturally, the strong triangular roof gives this villa its bold identity, while inside, softer details create balance. Carefully selected artworks, inspired by the strength and beauty of Balinese women, add a layer of meaning without overwhelming the space.

luxury villa pool with waterfall and loungers floating wooden staircase in modern interior

We designed the layout to be intentionally open, allowing the kitchen, dining, and living areas to flow as one continuous space. Here, natural light moves easily throughout, highlighting the warmth of wood, the texture of stone, and the subtle contrast of industrial elements. It is a space that feels connected, both visually and emotionally.

Moreover,  the defining feature of the villa is the waterfall element that flows from the balcony down to the pool. It is more than just a visual statement, it brings a sense of movement and calm into the home—a quiet reminder of renewal that lives at the center of the design.

For us, Putri Tirta Villa is not just designed to be seen, but to be felt—a home that carries a quiet strength, a sense of calm, and a timeless connection to its surroundings.

4. Modern Architecture

This is defined by simplicity, functionality, and clean geometric forms. It often uses materials such as glass, steel, and concrete to create sleek and efficient structures. Unlike traditional styles, modern architecture avoids unnecessary ornamentation. Instead, it focuses on clarity of form and purpose.

As one of the most widely recognized different types of architecture, this type of modern architecture is often used in urban developments and contemporary housing.

Our projects like Ettra Living Umalas and NOVEA TOWNHOUSE in Bali reflect this approach, combining clean lines with practical layouts. While modern in form, it can still be adapted to local contexts by incorporating natural materials and environmental considerations.

To understand this design approach, Manon will take you to our Ettra Living Umalas project below.

modern villa exterior at night with led lighting

 

Ettra Living Umalas is a modern tropical villa located in Umalas, Bali, designed across 158.2 m² of built area. This home features two bedrooms with ensuite bathrooms, along with a series of living spaces including a kitchen, dining area, indoor lounge, outdoor sunken lounge, swimming pool, and carport—all carefully arranged to feel both efficient and spacious.

The design is guided by an “inside-out tropical living” approach, where the boundary between indoor and outdoor spaces is intentionally softened. Rather than separating the two, this villa allows them to flow into one another—bringing in natural light, fresh air, and greenery into everyday living.

open concept kitchen and dining by the pool

At the center of the home, the living, dining, and kitchen areas are connected in one open layout, creating a space that feels easy, social, and naturally lit throughout the day. This openness is carried through to the bedrooms, which are designed to feel private yet still connected to the outdoor environment through wide openings and views toward the pool or garden.

modern sunken seating with tropical plants

One of the defining features of the villa is the outdoor sunken lounge, positioned right by the pool. It creates a more relaxed, intimate setting—something slightly unexpected, yet very natural in the way it invites people to gather and unwind.

The swimming pool itself runs alongside the main living spaces, reflecting light back into the interior while also helping to cool the environment. It becomes more than just a feature, it is part of how the house feels throughout the day.

Ettra Living Umalas is designed to feel effortless for every resident; open, connected, and quietly comfortable. This project is basically a home that embraces tropical living in a way that feels both modern and easy to live in.

5. Contemporary Industrial Architecture

It takes inspiration from warehouses and factories. Contemporary industrial architecture embraces raw materials and unfinished textures, creating spaces that feel bold and authentic.

Common features in this architecture include:

  • exposed concrete and steel
  • open-plan layouts
  • visible structural elements
  • neutral and monochrome color palettes

Among the different types of architecture, this style is often associated with creative spaces and urban environments.

Ink Garage by Manon Design Studio is an example of how industrial architecture can be transformed into a functional yet visually striking space. By highlighting structural elements rather than hiding them, this design creates a unique identity.

ink garage tattoo studio exterior with blue door

This project is a contemporary industrial space in Canggu, Bali, designed across 93.2 m² as more than just a studio, it is a creative hub where art, culture, and community come together.

The space brings multiple functions into one connected experience, housing a tattoo studio, nail art station, and piercing area at its core. These are not treated as separate zones, but as part of a shared environment where artists and visitors interact more openly, creating a more dynamic and engaging atmosphere.

To extend the identity beyond services, we built a merchandise corner featuring exclusive Ink Garage products as a physical expression of the brand’s culture and visual language. 

modern coffee shop front with bright blue door

At the front, a coffee shop acts as both a transition space and a social anchor. It softens the entry into the studio while creating a casual setting for people to gather, wait, or simply hang out—turning the space into something more than just transactional.

modern industrial interior with metallic walls

Our design leans into a contemporary industrial approach, with materials that feel raw yet intentional. Stainless steel panels, exposed metal frames, and concrete surfaces define the overall character—honest, bold, and slightly edgy. These are balanced with glass blocks on the facade, allowing natural light to filter in while adding texture and depth.

From our experience, details play a key role in shaping the identity. Using acrylic signage and electric blue accents introduce a subtle futuristic edge, reinforcing Ink Garage as a brand that sits between underground culture and modern expression.

For us, Ink Garage is envisioned as more than just a place to get work done, but it is a living space where creativity is felt, made visible, and shared openly with others.

How Different Types of Architecture Influence Modern Living

Each architectural style offers a different way of experiencing space. Some focus on calm and simplicity, while others emphasize social interaction or environmental connection.

Understanding different types of architecture helps people choose designs that align with their lifestyle. 

For example:

  • minimalist spaces support focus and clarity
  • tropical designs improve comfort in warm climates
  • industrial spaces encourage creativity

In today’s world, architecture is becoming more flexible and designers nowadays often combine elements from multiple styles to create spaces that are both functional and personalized. This adaptability shows why different types of architecture remain relevant in modern design.

Trust the Expert, Trust Manon Design Studio!

At our design studio, architecture is approached as a balance between global inspiration and local context. By understanding different types of architecture, we, Manon team creates designs that feel both relevant and timeless.

Projects such as Taman Griya, Ettra Living Umalas, Ink Garage, ZZA Villa, Putri Tirta Villa, and NOVEA TOWNHOUSE reflect this approach. Each project responds to its environment while incorporating thoughtful design principles. Whether it is a tropical villa or a modern townhouse, our focus remains the same: creating spaces that feel comfortable, functional, and connected to the surroundings.

By blending architectural styles with a human-centered approach, Manon Design Studio helps bring ideas to life in a meaningful way. For those planning a project, learning about different types of architecture with an expert team like Manon, is the first step toward building a space that truly reflects lifestyle, environment, and personal vision.

Have questions? Contact us now.

author avatar
I Wayan Mahayasa
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